Data Portal Collection

按主要提供的数据类型分

1. 综合类

国家地球系统科学数据共享平台

http://www.geodata.cn/

申请或直接下载

大气圈、陆地表层、陆地水圈、冰冻圈、自然资源、海洋、极地、固体地球、古环境、日地空间环境与天文、遥感数据

寒区旱区科学数据中心

http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/

全球变化科学研究数据出版系统

http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/WebCn/Default.aspx

直接下载，发表成果时引用

中科院资源环境科学数据中心

http://www.resdc.cn/

网站VIP会员可以免费下载数据，网站将对会员施行VIP身份认证，通过认证的 VIP会员就可以下载网站的所有数据。

部分有偿

中国行政区划数据、自然地理分区数据、中国气象要素空间插值数据、中国土地利用数据、中国陆地生态系统宏观结构数据、植被类型数据、土壤数据、社会经济数据、城市空气质量监测数据、中国净第一性生产力NPP数据、高分辨率卫星遥感影像数据、中分辨率卫星遥感影像数据、全球100万基础地理数据、地形地貌数据、中国长时间序列1公里植被指数（NDVI）数据集、中国水系流域空间分布数据集、中国农田生产潜力数据、全球夜间灯光数据

国家遥感中心 GEO共享数据列表

http://www.nrscc.gov.cn/nrscc/gjhz/gjdqgczz/gzqkjs/sjgx/geogxsjlb/

里面列举了近21年表面太阳辐射数据、CEOS陆地表面中分辨率光学影像、全球陆地覆盖地球科学数据（包括SRTM、GTOPO30）、EROS数据服务、全球ASTER G-DEM数据、地球系统图集 等的数据服务地址

###EarthServer

http://www.earthserver.eu/

Big Earth Data at your fingertips - this is the vision of EarthServer, an intercontinental initiative for unleashing the potential of Big Data through a disruptive paradigm shift in technology:

• from isolated silos of data with disparate functionality towards a single, uniform information space;
• from a difficult, artificial differentiation between data and metadata access to unified retrieval;
• from zillions of files towards few whatever-size datacubes;
• from limited functionality to the freedom of asking anything, anytime, any server in a peer network of data centers worldwide.

Data Ordering Tools & Resources

https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/tools/

• AppEEARS
• Earth Data
• Earthdata Search
• USGS EarthExplorer
• EOS Clearing House (ECHO) / Reverb / Reverb)
• Giovanni 或 http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/giovanni/overview
• Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)
• HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF converter (HEG)
• HDFExplorer & HDFLook
• HDF Technologies
• LP DAAC2Disk Download Manager
• McIDAS
• MODIS Atmosphere Global Browse Images
• MODIS Interactive Subsetting Tool (MIST)
• MODIS Land Global Browse Images
• MODIS Land QA tutorials
• MODIS Level 1 Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS Web)
• MODIS LDOPE QA Tools
• MODIS Swath-to-Grid Toolbox (MS2GT)
• MODIS Swath Reprojection Tool (MRT Swath) and MODIS Reprojection Tool (MRT)
  https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool
• MODIS Web Service
• ORNL DAAC MODIS Land Products Subsetting and Visualization Tools
• WorldView

Geospatial Platform

https://www.geoplatform.gov/

The GeoPlatform provides shared and trusted geospatial data, services, and applications for use by the public and by government agencies and partners to meet their mission needs.

NEO

NASA Earth Observation

https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/

Atmosphere/Energy/Land/Life/Ocean

NASA Earth Observation Data

https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data

##NOAA Geospatial Data and Services

https://maps.ngdc.noaa.gov/

提供REST、WMS服务

###NOAA CLASS

https://www.class.ngdc.noaa.gov/saa/products/welcome

The Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship System (CLASS) is an electronic library of NOAA environmental data. This web site provides capabilities for finding and obtaining those data.

CLASS is NOAA’s premiere on-line facility for the distribution of NOAA and US Department of Defense (DoD) Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) data, NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) data, and derived data.

###NEODAAS

https://www.neodaas.ac.uk/

NEODAAS is a unique service providing Earth observation data to support and inform a wide range of scientific sectors, including water quality, meteorology, habitat monitoring, volcano research and monitoring, aquaculture, transport, and recreation.

###IPUMS Terra

https://www.terrapop.org/

IPUMS Terra integrates population and environmental data across disciplinary scientific domains, enabling research into dramatic transformations of human populations, the environment, and their interactions.

IPUMS stands for data integrated across time, space and scientific domains. IPUMS makes it easy to study change and conduct comparative research–by imposing consistent codes, supplying detailed documentation, and creating customized datasets. Data and services are available free of charge

###DataONE

https://www.dataone.org/

Data Observation Network for Earth (DataONE) is the foundation of new innovative environmental science through a distributed framework and sustainable cyberinfrastructure that meets the needs of science and society for open, persistent, robust, and secure access to well-described and easily discovered Earth observational data.

Supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Phase 1 Grant #ACI-0830944, Phase 2 Grant #ACI-1430508) as one of the initial DataNets, DataONE will ensure the preservation, access, use and reuse of multi-scale, multi-discipline, and multi-national science data via three primary cyberinfrastucture elements and a broad education and outreach program.

GeoNetwork nodes

List of known GeoNetwork opensource based catalogues.

https://geonetwork-opensource.org/gallery/gallery.html

2. GIS/RS 空间数据类

全国地理信息资源目录服务系统

http://www.webmap.cn/main.do?method=index

国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务

http://bzdt.nasg.gov.cn/index.jsp

标准地图依据中国和世界各国国界线画法标准编制而成，可用于新闻宣传用图、书刊报纸插图、广告展示背景图、工艺品设计底图等，也可作为编制公开版地图的参考底图。社会公众可以免费浏览、下载标准地图，直接使用标准地图时需要标注审图号。

标准地图有JPG、EPS两种数据格式，地图幅面分为64开、32开、16开、8开等。需要编辑EPS格式地图时，建议使用Adobe Illustra软件。对地图内容编辑(包括放大、缩小和裁切)改动的，公开使用前需要送测绘地理信息行政主管部门审核。

目前发布的标准地图包括中国地图83幅，世界地图51幅，专题13幅，中国地图和世界地图自助数据各1幅。

Global Data Explorer

https://gdex.cr.usgs.gov/gdex/

GEOSS

http://www.geoportal.org/

National Geoscience Data Centre

http://www.bgs.ac.uk/services/ngdc/home.html

USGS Geo Data Portal

https://cida.usgs.gov/gdp/

The Geo Data Portal (GDP) provides access to numerous datasets, including gridded data for climate and land use. Datasets can be subsetted or sumarized before download using several algorithms, and these algorithms can also be applied to other datasets hosted elsewhere.

Users can interact with the GDP through the tools listed below.

pyGDP/GDP web/geonife

pyGDP provides a fast and efficient way of making calls to the USGS GeoData Portal.

pyGDP has the following algorithms: - FeatureCategoricalGridCoverage - FeatureWeightedGridStatistics - FeatureCoverageOPenDap - FeatureCoverageWCSIntersection

Blodgett, David L., Nathaniel L. Booth, Thomas C. Kunicki, Jordan I. Walker, and Roland J. Viger. Description and testing of the Geo Data Portal: Data integration framework and Web processing services for environmental science collaboration. No. 2011-1157. US Geological Survey, 2011.

INSPIRE GEOPORTAL

http://inspire-geoportal.ec.europa.eu/

地理空间数据云

http://www.gscloud.cn/

免费数据包括：

• Landsat系列
• modis陆地标准产品、modis中国合成产品、modis 1b 标准产品
• DEM数字高程数据
• NOAAA VHRR数据产品
• 大气污染插值数据
• Sentinel 数据
• TRMM系列数据

ASTER GDEM

https://gdex.cr.usgs.gov/gdex/

也包括SRTM

SRTM

http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/

https://lta.cr.usgs.gov/SRTM

OpenTopography

http://www.opentopography.org/developers

RESTful Web service for global raster data（SRTM） access

cgiar-csi |Consortium for Spatial Information

http://www.cgiar-csi.org/

包含 SRTM 90m

###Virtual Terrain Project

http://vterrain.org/

###WFS Geodata Catalog

https://geoclub.de/wfs/index.php

Crowdsourced WFS Geodata Catalog

Google Maps API - Elevation API

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/elevation/intro

通过一个简单的接口查询地球上各个位置的海拔高度数据。此外，还可以请求路径沿途的抽样海拔高度数据，以便计算路线沿途的海拔高度变化。

Bing Map Elevations API

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj158959.aspx

Natural Resources Canada Elevation API

http://geogratis.gc.ca/site/eng/elevation

###MapQuest Open Elevation API

https://developer.mapquest.com/documentation/open/elevation-api

MSDIS

http://msdis.missouri.edu/

https://modis.ornl.gov/

MSDIS is responsible for data storage and access, standardization of both digital and tabular data, creation of the data dictionary, compilation of metadata, and statewide GIS user information networks.

MODIS WebService

https://modis.ornl.gov/data/modis_webservice.html

WorldDEM

http://www.intelligence-airbusds.com/worlddem/

高精度商业数据

遥感数据

###Copernicus Open Access Hub

https://scihub.copernicus.eu/dhus/#/home

OGC WebService

http://www.skylab-mobilesystems.com/en/wms_serverlist.html

https://www.gebco.net/

http://inspire-geoportal.ec.europa.eu/discovery/

https://nowcoast.noaa.gov/help/#!section=mapservices

https://statuschecker.fgdc.gov/

http://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/ogc/

http://directory.spatineo.com/

天地图

3. 水文数据

###水利部信息中心（监测数据）

http://xxzx.mwr.gov.cn/

CUAHSI

http://data.cuahsi.org/

提供地图检索、数据WebService

All Registered Data Services http://hiscentral.cuahsi.org/pub_services.aspx

National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)

http://nsidc.org

The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) supports research into our world’s frozen realms: the snow, ice, glaciers, frozen ground, and climate interactions that make up Earth’s cryosphere. NSIDC manages and distributes scientific data, creates tools for data access, supports data users, performs scientific research, and educates the public about the cryosphere.

great lakes observing system

https://www.glos.us/

GLOS works to make real-time and historical data publicly available to the larger Great Lakes community, benefiting data users and decision makers

water data portal

http://waterdata.iwmi.org/

The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) has been doing research on water for the last 30 years. Being a non-profit research organization all the research outputs and data used for the research are shared with researchers across the globe as a global public goods (GPGs).

The Water Data Portal (WDP), following “one-stop shop” approach, provides access to a large amount of data related to water and agriculture. WDP contains meteorological, hydrological, socio-economic, spatial data layer, satellite images as well as hydrological model setups. The data in the WDP, both spatial & non-spatial, are supported by the standardized metadata and are available for download by user including academia, scientists, researchers and decision makers. However, access is provided in compliance with copyrights, intellectual property rights and data agreements with our partners.

The portal is maintained by GIS, RS and Data Management (GRandD) Unit to facilitate sharing and reuse of data.

USGS Water Services

https://waterservices.usgs.gov/

This site serves USGS water data via automated means using web services and extensible markup language (XML) , as well as other popular media types. Services are invoked with the REST protocol. These services designed for high fault tolerance and very high availability.

4. 气象/天气数据

中国气象数据网

http://data.cma.cn/

National Weather Service

https://www.weather.gov/gis/

###Climate Data Online

https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/

5. 土壤数据

###中国土壤科学数据库

http://vdb3.soil.csdb.cn/

开放在线查询或离线申请

土壤资源数据库、肥力数据库、环境数据库、生物数据库、典型地域土壤数据库、重大项目专题数据库

中国土种数据库检索

Harmonized World Soil Database

http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-survey/soil-maps-and-databases/harmonized-world-soil-database-v12/en/

世界土壤数据库，可直接下载

###Web Soil Survey

https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/HomePage.htm

###UK Soil Observatory (UKSO)

英国土壤数据检索入口。可以免费下载或通过数据Web服务获取数据

http://www.ukso.org/home.html

6. 土地覆被

全球30米地表覆盖数据（GlobeLand30）

http://www.globallandcover.com/GLC30Download/index.aspx

马里兰大学土地覆被数据

http://glcfapp.glcf.umd.edu:8080/esdi/index.jsp

欧空局 GlobCover

http://due.esrin.esa.int/page_globcover.php

7. 数据处理服务

TerraClip

https://data.terrapop.org/terraclip